منابع مشابه
Biotech Start - Ups and Biotech Clusters in France . The Importance of Geographic Proximity
222 Based on a survey of the French Biotech SMEs (see annex 1), this article examines localisation effects in the biotechnology sector. It consists of two strands of analysis. The first presents a detailed statistical survey of the French biotechnology sector. Among other things, the survey shows that a) localisation effects within France are strong, and b) French firms can be grouped into four...
متن کاملTurning Scientific Knowledge into Capital: the Experience of Biotech Start-ups in France1
This paper examines how Scientific and technological (S&T) human capital is transformed into financial capital through the creation of firms by scientists. The study is based on the analysis of the role and position of the 132 founders of 62 French biotech SMEs in their early years. . Our empirical analysis highlights that scientists who have the highest human capital in terms of reputation and...
متن کاملTurning Scientific Knowledge into Capital: the Experience of Biotech Start-ups in France1
This paper examines how Scientific and technological (S&T) human capital is transformed into financial capital through the creation of firms by scientists. The study is based on the analysis of the role and position of the 132 founders of 62 French biotech SMEs in their early years. . Our empirical analysis highlights that scientists who have the highest human capital in terms of reputation and...
متن کاملSmall business start-ups: success factors and support implications
Introduction The research reported in this paper relates to an empirical study of business start-ups and their survival and growth or, conversely, their failure (exit) in the early years following start-up. A cohort of new start small or micro businesses which were set up with the support of a Training & Enterprise Council (TEC) in the West Yorkshire area are investigated. TECs are a government...
متن کاملCan start-ups finish up?
n this issue of Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, Xu et al present findings from a search of US patents related to bare-metal coronary stents in an effort to gain insight on how medical device innovation starts and how policies in the United States might help to promote more innovation. 1 Of the 245 patents identified by their search strategy for the years 1984 to 1994, the auth...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/35003024